What are the 5 branches of military?
Different Military Branches - In simple
terms, the U.S. Armed Forces are made up of the five armed service branches:
Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps, and Navy. There are three general
categories of military people: active duty (full-time soldiers and sailors),
reserve & guard forces (usually work a civilian job, but can be called to
full-time military duty), and veterans and retirees (past members of the
military). The President of the United States is the Commander in Chief, who is
responsible for all final military decisions. The Secretary of the Department
of Defense has control over the military and each branch - except the Coast
Guard, which is under the Dept. of Homeland Security. With over 2 million
civilian and military employees, the Department of defense (DOD) is the world's
largest "company."
What are the differences between military branches?
Each
Service has a corresponding Reserve, and most states and territories have an
Army National Guard and Air National Guard unit. Here they are in a nutshell:
Air Force and Air
Force Reserve: The
nation's source of air and space power defense and exploration. The US Air
Force is the newest out of all five branches. The primary mission of the USAF
is to fly aircraft, helicopters, and satellites to defend the US and its allies.
Air National Guard: The Air National Guard as we know it
today is a separate reserve component of the United States Air Force its
members also have civilian jobs and train close to home, although they can be
deployed abroad. They receive the same training as their active-duty
counterparts, and their roles include defending the nation by air, delivering
aid following a natural disaster or providing emergency health care.
Army and Army
Reserve: Land power. The Army
generally moves in to an area, secures it, and instills order and values before
it leaves. It also guards U.S. installations and properties throughout the
world.
Army National Guard: The Army National Guard is an elite
group of warriors who dedicate a portion of their time to serving their nation.
Each state has its own Guard, as required by the Constitution; in fact, it is
the only branch of the military whose existence is actually required by the
Constitution. Either the president or state governors can call on them
when they are needed. They are sometimes deployed internationally alongside
full-time service members, but they most often work in disaster relief or other
emergency situations within the United States
Coast Guard and Coast
Guard Reserve: The
Coast Guard's mission is primarily with domestic waterways. The Coast Guard
does rescues, law enforcement, drug prevention, and clears waterways.
It is usually described as being multi-mission, maritime service within the
Department of Homeland Security. Its core roles are to protect the public, the
environment and U.S. economic and security interests in any maritime region,
including international waters and America’s coasts, ports and inland
waterways.
Marine Corps and
Marine Corps Reserve: The
Marine Corps is known as the United States rapid-reaction force. They are
trained to fight by sea and land, and usually are the first "boots on the
ground." Marines are known as the world's fiercest warriors.
Navy and Navy
Reserve: The Navy accomplishes
its missions primarily by sea, but also by air and land. It secures and
protects the oceans around the world to create peace and stability, making the
seas safe for travel and trade.
The U.S. military operates in over 100
countries, including the U.K., Germany, Italy, Bahrain, Brazil, South Korea,
Australia, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Japan just to name a few. It is very important to note that the United States spends
way more than other countries in maintaining its armed forces as seen in the
comparative pie chart below:
What are the 5 branches of military?
United States Army, United States Marine Corps, United States Navy, United States Air Force, and the United States Coast Guard.
Copyright 2019 @ AeroBase Group, Inc.
Comments
Post a Comment